UN Says Heavy Rains and Flash Flooding Impact 278,000 People in Somalia

Somalia, 31st October 2023 – The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has released a flash update on the situation in Somalia, revealing the impact of heavy rains and flash flooding between 4 and 25 October. According to rapid assessments by humanitarian partners and local authorities, approximately 278,000 people in Galmudug, Hirshabelle, Jubaland, and South West states were affected.

While most of the affected individuals, many of whom reside in displacement sites, have returned to their normal lives as the flash floods subsided, they remain vulnerable to further flooding if the rains continue, particularly as these sites are located in low-lying areas. About 43,840 people have been relocated to higher ground due to flood risks, with a significant number in Hirshabelle state.

Humanitarian partners and authorities are actively responding to the needs of the most vulnerable, particularly those displaced or relocated due to floods. However, critical gaps exist across various sectors, and additional support is urgently required. These floods have exacerbated the already substantial humanitarian needs in affected areas, and funding shortfalls have hindered ongoing relief efforts.

The fluctuating rainfall patterns across the country have resulted in flash floods and anticipatory riverine flooding in various regions. Some displaced people have integrated into existing settlements or among host communities, but over 2,000 shelters have been destroyed, the report says

Tragically, at least four people have lost their lives, with others missing and injured. The heavy rains and flash floods have left communities at an increased risk of water- and vector-borne diseases, environmental hazards, and protection issues, especially affecting pregnant women and lactating mothers.

The challenges of accessing affected areas due to impassable roads during the rainy season have further complicated timely assessments and responses. The situation has also led to rising food prices, as the cost of transportation from Mogadishu to the Bay Region has increased.

In response to this crisis, humanitarian partners are coordinating targeted emergency responses, including the provision of shelter, non-food items, food, water, sanitation, and hygiene services, as well as the relocation of vulnerable individuals at risk of repeated flooding.

The situation in Somalia remains critical, and immediate support and resources are essential to mitigate the impact of these devastating floods on the affected population.